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Brushing: what actually matters

Two minutes, fluoride, and spit don’t rinse. The rest is detail.

Clinically reviewed by Priya Raman, RDH ·

Toothpaste being squeezed onto a toothbrush

Brush twice a day for two minutes with a fluoride toothpaste — 1,000 to 1,500 ppm for adults. Last thing at night is the brushing that matters most.

Spit, don’t rinse

Rinsing with water straight after brushing washes away the fluoride that would otherwise keep working on your enamel for hours.

Manual or electric?

Either works when used well. Oscillating-rotating electric brushes do slightly better in studies, and the built-in timer helps most people actually reach two minutes.